北京鲁迅旧居
北京鲁迅故居坐落在北京市西城区阜成门内大街宫门口二条19号鲁迅博物馆内。这座小型四合院为鲁迅1924年购买并亲自设计改建,解放后由其亲属捐献给国家。1954年在故居旁建鲁迅博物馆,1956年对外开放。迄今为止,博物馆收藏鲁迅及相关文物3万余件。大型展览鲁迅生平陈列全面展示鲁迅一生业绩。
故居北房三间,中间为起居室,东房为鲁迅母亲住室,西房为朱安住室。北房中部后接的一间为鲁迅的卧室兼工作室,俗称“老虎尾巴”。故居南房三间为会客室,东厢房原为女工住室,现设小型图片展,展示鲁迅在此居住时期的日常生活。
2006年,北京鲁迅故居被确定为全国重点保护文物。
Lu Xun’s Former Residence in Beijing located at No. 19, Gongmenkou 2nd Lane, Inner Fuchengmen Street(originally No.21 West Third Lane), inside Lu Xun Museum which was established in 1956 to commemorate Lu Xun (1881-1936), the pioneer of modern Chinese literature. This small quadrangle was bought and redesigned by Lu Xun himself in 1924, and was donated to the state by Lu Xun’s successor after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The museum houses more than 30,000 items of cultural significance of and about Lu Xun. Additionally, a large-scale permanent exhibition is devoted to the life and works of this great writer.
In the former residence, there are three rooms on the north, the middle one is the dinning room, and rooms east and west were the residences of Lu Xun"s mother and his first wife, Zhu An. A small room of 8 square meters attached to the north of the middle room, is the bedroom and study of Lu Xun, also called "tiger’s tail". The south three rooms are reception room and library. The east wing-room was occupied by maidservants but now becomes the exhibition room that displays the life of Lu Xun’s family when he lived here.
In 2006, Lu Xun’s Former Residence was designated as a key protected cultural site by the national government.
撰文: 北京鲁迅博物馆研究室 黄乔生
通讯:北京西城阜内宫门口二条19号,
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